2011) attest to the level of development made so far in entrenching critical infrastructure as an integral part of disaster management. 2006 Toroczkai & Eubank 2005 Trucco, Cagno & De Ambroggi 2011 Trucco & Petrenj 2015 Utne, Hokstad & Vatn 2011 Yusta et al. 2014 Macal & North 2006 Ouyang 2015 Pederson et al. Several studies (Birkett & Jetmarova 2014 Cummings et al. 2014 Collier 2015 Henderson 2014 Pederson et al.
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This on its own could result in the mismanagement of the already limited resources, including supplies, rescue personnel and security teams (Chang et al. The interdependencies existing amongst critical infrastructure therefore becomes relevant, not only to sustain the day-to-day running of the urban centres, but also because failure to understand the dynamics of their interplay may result in ineffective response and poor coordination between decision makers and disaster managers before, during and after a disaster. 2014 Comes & Van de Walles 2014 Faturechi & Miller-Hooks 2015 Kwasinski 2014 Mittelstadt et al. This class of infrastructure plays a strategic role in the prevention, mitigation and mop-up of consequences resulting from the outbreak of disasters and emergencies, especially in the urban areas (Chang et al. This implies that, to manage any incidence of urban disaster successfully, there is usually heavy reliance on critical infrastructure. The disruption or breakdown of existing critical infrastructure during disasters is terrible on its own, but the situation is exacerbated by the fact that it is this same set of critical infrastructure that is required to mitigate the impact of disasters. The incidence of urban disasters and emergencies has grave consequences, not only on the human population but also on the set of core or critical infrastructure which drives this highly sensitive environment of man. Perhaps the most pronounced of the effects is disaster, accelerated by unchecked population increase and climate change. The effect, from pole to pole, is devastating and worse, especially in developing countries. The world’s contemporary urban settlements are undergoing massive and unprecedented change both in their complexity and function (Finka & Kluvánková 2015 Hamilton 2014 Lin et al. Using geospatial techniques, the study attempted to design and deploy a spatial database running a web-based information system to track the characteristics and distribution of critical infrastructure for effective use during disaster and emergencies, with the purpose of proactively improving disaster and emergency management processes in Abeokuta. As is the case with many Nigerian cities, the challenges of urban development in the city of Abeokuta have limited the effectiveness of disaster and emergency first responders and managers. The consequence of this is typified in poor response time and uncoordinated ways in which disasters and emergency situations are handled. However, this link is conspicuously missing in developing countries, where disaster management has been more reactive than proactive. Adding ‘Z’: 3D CAD models & 2.The understanding and institutionalisation of the seamless link between urban critical infrastructure and disaster management has greatly helped the developed world to establish effective disaster management processes.Density maps, contour plots - Lorlene Hoyt’s Spring 2002 notes ( PDF).Review of Raster Modeling - Lorlene Hoyt’s Spring 2002 notes ( PDF).ZONING / ZONING table / ZONING database ( PDF).Additional class notes on outer joins ( PDF).Lecture 6 - Zoning Variance Databases ( PDF) Lecture 5 - Parcel Level City Databases ( PDF) Zoning Variance Database Evolution Chart ( PDF).Grouping zoning applicants via ’lookup’ tables ( PDF).
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Lecture 1 - Introduction: Planners and Data ( PDF) Any references to ‘Athena’ refer to MIT’s campus-wide, UNIX based computing environment. Please note: all associated databases for the course are in the tools section. Arrow_back browse course material library_books